Browse Items (1666 total)

  • Collection: Howard Crosby Butler Archive: Syria

Zorah

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House in southern part of town.

Zorah

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Khan, entrance. Arabic inscription on lintel of inner doorway (837 AD).

Harim

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Castle, southwest bastion.

Der Seta

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Hexagonal baptistery from southeast.

Der Seta

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General view.

Der Seta

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General view.

Der Seta

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Hexagonal baptistery from southeast.

Der Seta

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Hexagonal baptistery from south.

Harim

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Castle, general view from west.

Harim

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Castle, inner court from west.

Harim

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Castle, interior of south bastion.

Harim

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General view of village from castle, from southwest.

Djisr il-Hadid

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Bridge over the Orontes.

Nahr el-Kelb

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Roman bridge over the Nahr el-Kelb (Dog River), from east.

Apamea

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General view of castle from southeast.

Apamea

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Acropolis and modern town of Kalat il-Mudik, from southeast.

Apamea

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Acropolis, general view.

Apamea

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House adjoining north wall of castle, Arabic inscription (1205-06 AD).

Kalat Sedjar

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Castle above the Orontes, from northeast.

Kalat Sedjar

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Castle, Arabic inscription on wall to right of entrance.

Kalat Sedjar

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Castle, close view of bridge over ravine.

Kalat Sedjar

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Arabic inscription 34c, from railing of bridge over the Orontes.

Der Seta

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Hexagonal baptistery from east.

Khan Sebil

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Khan, entrance tower in south wall, from south.

Shekh Ahmed

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Modern mud houses, or "kubbe."

Khan Shekhun

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General view of village, tell, and early Mohammedan reservoirs, from south.

Selemiyeh

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Same as #370.

Selemiyeh

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Medieval Castle, general view of courtyard with Expedition camp, from southeast.

Selemiyeh

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Medieval Castle, general view of courtyard with Expedition camp, from southeast.

Selemiyeh

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Medieval Castle, general view of courtyard with Expedition camp, from east.

Baalbek

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Great Mosque (Umayyad), interior from southwest corner.

Baalbek

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Great Mosque (Umayyad), north side, view from courtyard.

Baalbek

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Entrance to tower of Arab fortifications.

Der Seta

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Church, exterior of north wall.

Der Seta

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Church, exterior of north wall.

Palmyra

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Temple of Bel (Sun), general view, from northwest. Identical to #436.

Djerabis

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Hittite bas-relief in basalt.

Djerabis

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Hittite bas-relief in basalt, lower portions of male and female figures.

Djerabis

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Hittite bas-relief in limestone, two figures with lion.

Djerabis

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Hittite bas-relief in limestone, bust of winged figure.

Djerabis

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General view of the ruins, the ancient Karkemish, from southwest.

Djerabis

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General view of the modern village of Djerabis iz-Zeghireh with Bedouin tents.

Djerabis

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General view of ruins from southwest.

Derit Azzeh

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Classic relief with Greek inscription built into modern house wall.

Dehes

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Relief beside tomb entrance.

Dehes

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Sculptures on west wall of tomb.

Dehes

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Sculptures on north wall of tomb.

Shnan

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Sculptured sarcophagus.

Der Seta

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Church, interior and north wall, from west.

Frikya

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Tomb II, reliefs on face of arch.

Frikya

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Tomb II, reliefs on left side of arcosolium.

Frikya

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Tomb II, reliefs on right side of arcosolium.

Frikya

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Tomb I, reliefs on west side.

Frikya

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Tomb I, reliefs on east side.

Ruweha

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Sculptured lintel of a house.

Der Sambil

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Sarcophagus cover with relief of a boxer in gable end.

Apamea

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Relief in middle of colonnaded street.

Apamea

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Stele of Roman centurion found in city wall near North Gate.

Khanasir

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Sculptured basalt lintel, showing Virgin and Child flanked by two angles.

Der Seta

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Church, exterior of south portal and windows.

Zebed

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Same as #379.

il-Mishrifeh

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Head carved in basalt, front view.

il-Mishrifeh

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Head carved in basalt, right side view.

il-Mishrifeh

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Head carved in basalt, right side view with scale.

il-Haiyat

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Sculpture fragments found near the Kalybe.

Shakka

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Sculptured lion found in Convent.

Kanawat

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Colossal head found near the Seraya.

Suweda

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Sculptured altar, front: bull and Nabataean inscription. Originally found at Ireh.

Suweda

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Sculptured altar, reverse: three bovine heads. Originally found at Ireh.

Khirbit Hass

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Church, mosaic pavement in front of the apse, north side.

Khirbit Hass

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Church, mosaic pavement in front of the apse, south side.

Der Seta

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Square baptistery adjoining church, from east.

Der Seta

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House on western slope, detail of two portals.

Der Seta

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Large house, front with stable on ground floor, from south.

Der Seta

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Ornamental details built into Arabic castle.

Serdjilla

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Mosaic pavement in bath, from northwest.

Serdjilla

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Mosaic pavement in bath, from west.

Serdjilla

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Damaged mosaic pavement in bath, revisited by the 1905 expedition, from west.

Serdjilla

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Damaged mosaic pavement in bath, revisited by the 1905 expedition, from east.

Jerusalem

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Orpheus mosaic, located outside the Damascus Gate, before raising.

Jerusalem

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Orpheus mosaic, located outside the Damascus Gate, before raising.

Barrish Kalb Lauzeh

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General view of ruins from northwest.

Barrish Kalb Lauzeh

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General view of ruins from west.

Kirk Beza

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General view of town from hill, from southwest.

Behyo

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General view from southwest.

Baudeh

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General view of town from Ksedjbeh.

Babiska

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General view of town from Ksedjbeh.

Dar Kita

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General view of north end of the town, from southwest.

Dar Kita

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General view from west.

Khirbit il-Khatib

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General view from northwest.

Maramaya

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General view from Nuriyeh (from southeast).

Bankusa

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House in polygonal style, interior with basin.

Banakfur

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General view of ruins from south.

Bamukka

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General view from hill southwest of Bashmishli, from southwest.

Bashakuh

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General view from hill southwest of Bashmishli, from east.

Silfaya

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General view from opposite hill at southeast.

Dauwar

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General view from southeast. Djebel il-Ala in distance, Kokanaya at extreme right.

Kefr Binneh

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General view of town from west.

Serdjibleh

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Distant view from southwest.

Kalat Siman

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General view from southwest.

Kalat Siman

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General view from northeast.

Serdjilla

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Distant view from southwest.

Serdjilla

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General view of the eastern slope, from west.

Serdjilla

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General view of the western part, from east.

Khirbit Hass

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Distant view of ruins from southwest.

Benabil

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Ruin of bicolumnar monument from southwest.

Bankusa

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House in polygonal style, exterior.

Midjleyya

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General view from south.

Der Sambil

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General view of ruins.

Shehba

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General view from southeast.

Tafha

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General view of ruins, from northeast.

Bankusa

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North Church, south side.

Bankusa

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South Church from southwest.

Bankusa

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South Church from north.

Bankusa

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South Church from east.

Bankusa

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South Church from southeast.

Bankusa

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Two-story house in center of town.

Bankusa

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Distant view of Bankusa from Der Seta.

Dauwar

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Church and baptistery from southeast.

Dauwar

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Church and baptistery from southeast.

Dauwar

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Dromos of rock-hewn chamber.

Dauwar

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Church, cloister court from southeast corner.

Dauwar

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Houses with two-story colonnade, northeast of church.

Dauwar

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House II with two-story colonnade, north of church.

Dauwar

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House II with two-story colonnade, north of church.

Khurebat

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Church, east end and north wall from south.

Bettir

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Church, south portal.

Djuwaniyeh

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Houses on hillside.

Arak il-Emir

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General view from northeast, with the Expedition camp amid the ruins.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, distant view of ruins from east.

Arak il-Emir

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Retaining walls southeast of Kasr il-Abd.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, ruins from east.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, ruins from south, with Expedition camp.

Arak il-Emir

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Retaining wall east of Kasr il-Abd.

Arak il-Emir

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Retaining wall at angle southeast of Kasr il-Abd.

Arak il-Emir

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Gateway to east of Kasr il-Abd.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, ruins from east.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, southeast angle from northeast.

Djuwaniyeh

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House with Doric colonnade, north part of town.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, southeast angle from northeast.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, northeast angle from east.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, northeast angle from east.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, anta capital and base from the north portico, lower order.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, anta capital and base from the north portico, lower order.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, anta capital and base from the north portico, lower order.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, anta capital from the north portico, lower order.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, anta capital from the north portico, lower order.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, anta capital from the north portico, lower order.

Arak il-Emir

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Gate No. I, cornice.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, capital of upper order, front view.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, capital of upper order.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, foliate base and pier of upper order, side view.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, capital of upper order.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, capital of interior columns of porch.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, fragments of angle capital below main cornice.

Arak il-Emir

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Square Building, angle block of entablature.

Arak il-Emir

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Gate No. II, relief fragment from entablature.

Arak il-Emir

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General view from southwest. Ruins of Kasr il-Abd at center.

Arak il-Emir

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Entrance to rock-cut chamber il-gaiyeh, with Hebrew inscription A at right.

Arak il-Emir

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Hebrew inscription A, detail.

Arak il-Emir

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Hebrew inscription B, detail.

Arak il-Emir

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Kasr il-Abd, fallen column at south end, detail.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

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General view of ruins.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

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General view of ruins.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

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General view.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

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General view across Wadi is-Sir with Expedition camp.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

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Rock-cut tombs.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

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Capital from portico of grotto.

il-Muallakah

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General view across the Wadi is-Sir.

Khirbit Sar

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Ruins from southeast.

Amman

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General view of modern village from west.

Amman

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Nymphaeum, rear wall from south.

Amman

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Nymphaeum, rear wall from southeast.

Djuwaniyeh

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House with two-story colonnade, east part of town.

Amman

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Nymphaeum, interior of eastern end, from northwest. See also #721.1

Amman

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Nymphaeum, interior of western end, from northwest. See also #721.1

Amman

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Nymphaeum, interior.

Amman

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Theater, east side from northwest.

Amman

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Theater, west side from northeast

Amman

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Theater, distant view from the acropolis.

Amman

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Theater, view from the acropolis.

Amman

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Odeum, west facade from southwest.

Amman

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Propylaea, ruins from south.

Amman

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Temple on the acropolis, from south.

Amman

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Temple on the acropolis, from west.

Djuwaniyeh

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Tomb of Antiochos, 340 AD. Detail of entrance.

Djuwaniyeh

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Tomb of Antiochos, 340 AD.

Amman

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North Buildings on the acropolis.

Amman

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Mohammedan gateway on south side of the acropolis.

Amman

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Acropolis, general view of northwest angle, from west.

Amman

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Acropolis, general view of northwest angle, from west.

Amman

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Relief of Zeus Ammon in semi-circular lunette, built into wall of modern house.

Amman

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Fragment of Ionic capital built into wall.

Amman

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Altar.

Amman

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Two columns of colonnaded street.

Amman

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Two columns of colonnaded street.

Amman

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Sarcophagus fragment with Greek inscription re-used as a jamb-stone in stable door.

Djerash

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North Theater, columns outside of stage building.

Djerash

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Camp pitched between North Theater (right) and West Baths (back, left), from west.

Djerash

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North Theater, interior from north.

Djerash

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North Theater, interior from west.

Djerash

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Colonnade Street, north end.

Djerash

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Colonnade Street, near middle.

Djerash

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Colonnade Street, near middle.

Djuwaniyeh

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Pedestal tomb.

Djerash

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Oval Piazza (Circular Agora), from southwest.

Djerash

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Propylaea of the Temple of Artemis, from east.

Djerash

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Propylaea of the Temple of Artemis, from east.

Djerash

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Nymphaeum, from east.

Djerash

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Temple of Artemis (Great Temple), general view from northeast.

Djerash

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Temple of Artemis (Great Temple), facade of east porch from east.

Djerash

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Temple of Artemis (Great Temple), east porch from south.

Djerash

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Temple of Artemis (Great Temple), south side from south.

Djerash

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Temple of Artemis (Great Temple), detail of capitals of east porch, insitu.

Djerash

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Temple of Artemis (Great Temple), detail of capitals of east porch, insitu.

Djuwaniyeh

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Tomb of Kassianos (pyramidal tomb), 398 AD.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus (South Temple), view through rear wall from southwest.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus (South Temple), east wall from southeast.

Djerash

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South Theater, ruins of skene from south.

Djerash

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South Theater, west side from east.

Djerash

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Hadrianic Arch, exterior from southeast.

Djerash

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South Bridge, general view from southwest.

Djerash

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West Baths, pendentive in caldarium.

Djerash

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East Baths, arch.

Djerash

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Propylaea of the Temple of Artemis, detail of north side, interior, from west.

Djerash

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Hadrianic Arch, foliate base of engaged column.

Djerash

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Hadrianic Arch, foliate base of engaged column.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus, architectural fragment.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus, architectural fragment with Greek inscription.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus, architectural fragment.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus, architectural fragment.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus, architectural fragment.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus, architectural fragment.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus, architectural fragment.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus, architectural fragment.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus, architectural fragment.

Djerash

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Temple of Zeus, architectural fragment.

Bosra

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Round tower-tomb outside of West Gate, from southwest.

Bosra

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West Gate, west face (exterior) from west.

Djuwaniyeh

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Pyramidal tomb.

Bosra

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West Gate, east face (interior) from east.

Bosra

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General view of ruins from west.

Bosra

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General view of ruins from west.

Bosra

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Central Arch, north face from north.

Bosra

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Central Arch, south face from southeast.

Bosra

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Kalybe, column and anta, from southeast.

Bosra

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Nymphaeum, columns from southeast.

Bosra

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Castle (Theater), one of the redouts and part of the Theater wall.

Bosra

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Castle (Theater), walls from southeast.

Bosra

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Theater, interior, west side of stage building from southeast.

Djuwaniyeh

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Canopy tomb with gabled roof.

Bosra

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Theater, interior, east side of stage building with seats and colonnade.

Bosra

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Temple, Corinthian column amidst the ruins.

Bosra

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South Baths, interior of great hall (octagonal), from west.

Bosra

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Nabataean half column.

Bosra

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East Arch, from southwest.

Bosra

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Palace, east wall from northeast.

Bosra

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Palace, view from the roof of id-Dabbaghah at the southeast.

Bosra

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Doorway at end of a row of shop-fronts.

Bosra

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Columns of Colonnaded Street and ancient houses, from southwest.

Bosra

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Birket il-Hadjdj (Southeast Reservoir), from east.

Djuwaniyeh

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Church, west facade.

Bosra

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Basilica, west wall from west.

Bosra

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Basilica, interior of east end from west.

Bosra

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Basilica, south wall from south.

Bosra

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Cathedral, exterior wall of apse and north side-chamber., from east.

Bosra

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Ecclesiastical Residences, west wall from southwest.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0785.jpg
Ecclesiastical Residences, int. of Bishop's Palace with arches of triconchos, from W.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0786.jpg
Ecclesiastical Residences, facade on street between the houses.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0787.jpg
Ecclesiastical Residences, house facades and end of street between them.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0788.jpg
id-Dabbaghah, from southeast.

Si

BSY_PH_0789.jpg
Small tomb mosque near id-Dabbaghah (1256 AD), from west.

Djuwaniyeh

BSY_PH_0079.jpg
Church, interior of west end.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0790.jpg
View of houses, columns of street, and minaret of Djami il-Khidr, from southwest.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0791.jpg
Djami il-Omari, west facade from west.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0792.jpg
Djami il-Omari, interior from north.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0793.jpg
Djami il-Omari, interior from northwest.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.jpg
Djami il-Mebrak, interior of chamber B, taken from chamber A.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.01.jpg
Djami il-Mebrak, view from south with Arab cemetery.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.02.jpg
Modern wall built around standing Ionic column of street.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.03.jpg
Temple, upper niche and wall.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.04.jpg
Temple, detail of conch in niche and wall construction.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.05.jpg
Doric capital near castle.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.06.jpg
Palace, ornament on wall and pier capital.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.07.jpg
Nabataean pier capital.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.08.jpg
Doric frieze re-used as a door lintel.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.09.jpg
Djami il-Omari, lintel in east wall.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.11.jpg
Lintel near Nabataean arch.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.12.jpg
Cathedral, detail of interlocking stone course.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.13.jpg
General view of town.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.14.jpg
Djami il-Mebrak, distant view.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.15.jpg
West Gate, east face from northeast.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.16.jpg
West Gate, niche and pediment on east face.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.17.jpg
Temple, Nabateaen inscription on stone in modern wall.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.18.jpg
Stele with Nabateaen inscr., found in the SW cemetery, makabarat ish-shuhada.

Bosra

BSY_PH_0794.19.jpg
Stele with Nabateaen inscription, found west of the Mazar ish-Shekh Musa.

Muarribeh

BSY_PH_0794.21.jpg
Column with palm-tree-trunk pattern built into modern wall.

Ghasm

BSY_PH_0794.22.jpg
Doorway with pierced stonework above.

Ghasm

BSY_PH_0794.23.jpg
Pilaster capital.

Wadi Zedi

BSY_PH_0795.jpg
Roman bridge over the Wadi Zedi (164 AD), three miles from it-Taiyibeh.

Wadi Zedi

BSY_PH_0796.jpg
Bridge on the road from Bosra to Kharaba, west elevation from west.

Wadi Zedi

BSY_PH_0797.jpg
Bridge on the road from Bosra to Kharaba, east elevation from east.

Muarribeh

BSY_PH_0798.jpg
House in northeast part of town.

Muarribeh

BSY_PH_0799.jpg
House in west part of town, east front.

Bettir

BSY_PH_0008.jpg
Church, ruins of west facade.

Djuwaniyeh

BSY_PH_0080.jpg
Church, interior of apse from southwest.

Muarribeh

BSY_PH_0800.jpg
House in northwest angle of town, south front.

Muarribeh

BSY_PH_0801.jpg
Sarcophagus in basalt.

Djmerrin

BSY_PH_0802.jpg
Bridge over the Wadi Zedi, from east.

Djmerrin

BSY_PH_0803.jpg
Tomb, south facade from southeast.

Djmerrin

BSY_PH_0804.jpg
Villa, south wall from southeast.

Djmerrin

BSY_PH_0805.jpg
Villa, upper windows in middle portion of south wall.

Sahwit il-Khidr

BSY_PH_0806.jpg
Column (altar?) with Nabataean inscription.

Maiyamas

BSY_PH_0807.jpg
West Temple (left portal) and Church (right portal), south wall from south.

Maiyamas

BSY_PH_0807.1.jpg
Church, main portal in south wall, from south.

il-Kefr

BSY_PH_0807.2.jpg
Circular window from the upper story of an ancient dewlling, not insitu.

il-Kefr

BSY_PH_0807.3.jpg
Architectural fragments re-used in modern constructions.

il-Kefr

BSY_PH_0807.4.jpg
Sculptured head in basalt, right front view.

il-Kefr

BSY_PH_0807.5.jpg
Sculptured head in basalt, back view.

Hebran

BSY_PH_0807.6.jpg
Temple, northeast anta of facade.

Hebran

BSY_PH_0807.7.jpg
Temple, detail of conch from niche in facade.

Nimreh

BSY_PH_0808.jpg
Church, transverse arches, from east.

Nimreh

BSY_PH_0809.jpg
Ancient tomb of fine quadrated masonry found beneath a crude Christian structure.

Djuwaniyeh

BSY_PH_0081.jpg
Building south of church, doorway.

Si

BSY_PH_0810.jpg
Theatron (excavated), south side of entrance, from east.

Si

BSY_PH_0811.jpg
Theatron, keystone of entrance arch portraying Baal Shamin (fragment G).

Si

BSY_PH_0812.jpg
Temple of Dushara, pedestal with Nabataean inscription no. 101.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.jpg
Basalt relief illustrating the cult of Mithras, found in front of Temple of Dushara.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.01.jpg
Theatron (excavated), south side of entrance, from east.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.02.jpg
Theatron (excavated), detail of south side of entrance, from east.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.03.jpg
Theatron, jamb of entrance doorway (fragment C).

Si

BSY_PH_0813.04.jpg
Theatron, voussoir of entrance arch (fragment I).

Si

BSY_PH_0813.05.jpg
Theatron, straight frieze band over entrance doorway (fragment D).

Si

BSY_PH_0813.06.jpg
Theatron, keystone of entrance arch portraying Baal Shamin (fragment G).

Si

BSY_PH_0813.07.jpg
Temple of Baal Shamin, jamb of main portal (fragment 5).

Si

BSY_PH_0813.08.jpg
Temple of Baal Shamin, eagle sculptures from facade (fragments 12 & 13).

Si

BSY_PH_0813.09.jpg
Temple of Baal Shamin, pilaster cap (fragment 14).

Si

BSY_PH_0813.11.jpg
Temple of Baal Shamin, jamb of interior doorway (fragment 11).

Si

BSY_PH_0813.12.jpg
Temple of Baal Shamin, Doric capital from peristyle (fragment 10).

Si

BSY_PH_0813.13.jpg
Temple of Baal Shamin, altar pedestal, and Enno Littman.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.14.jpg
Lintel with Greek inscription of Agrippa II.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.15.jpg
Temple of Dushara, foot and drapery of statue with the personification of wine, side.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.16.jpg
Temple of Dushara, foot and drapery of statue with the personification of wine, front.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.17.jpg
Temple of Dushara, half-capital with grotesque human figure.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.18.jpg
Temple of Dushara, capital of engaged column.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.19.jpg
Niche in Nabataean tomb.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.21.jpg
Theatron, relief fragment from semicircle above door, with Greek inscription no. 772.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.22.jpg
Relief fragment.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.23.jpg
Roman Gate, cornice fragment.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.24.jpg
Statue, male torso.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.25.jpg
Round tower tomb.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.26.jpg
Pedestal with Greek inscription no. 777.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.27.jpg
Basalt relief illustrating the cult of Mithras, found in front of Temple of Dushara.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.28.jpg
Temple of Dushara, pedestal with Nabataean inscription no. 101.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.29.jpg
Sculptural relief from Nabataean tomb, eagle in soffit of arched niche.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.31.jpg
Tablet with Greek and Nabataean inscriptions which mention the name of Seeia.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.32.jpg
Temple of Baal Shamin, two related fragments with Nabataean inscr. Nos. 104a-b.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.33.jpg
Round tower-tomb A, lintel inscription in Greek and Nabataean, no. 105.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.34.jpg
Stele with Nabataean inscription, found 1km north of Si.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.35.jpg
Temple of Baal Shamin court, Nabataean inscription from the epistyle of the portico.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.36.jpg
Carving of the Herodian period.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.37.jpg
Nabataean Gate, fragment of jamb.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.38.jpg
Roman Gate, architrave fragment with Greek inscription.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.39.jpg
Roman Gate, architrave fragment.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.41.jpg
Roman Gate, east face, right jamb of central portal, from east.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.42.jpg
Roman Gate, two views of Nike statue from keystone of middle arch, east face.

Si

BSY_PH_0813.43.jpg
Frieze fragment found outside the Roman Gate.

Ish Shaaf

BSY_PH_0814.jpg
Round tower.

Busan

BSY_PH_0815.jpg
Houses at southwest angle of town, from south. Forms panorama with 816 & 817.

Busan

BSY_PH_0816.jpg
Houses at southwest angle of town, from south. Forms panorama with 815 & 817.

Busan

BSY_PH_0817.jpg
Houses at southwest angle of town, from south. Forms panorama with 815 & 816.

Busan

BSY_PH_0817.1.jpg
Ornamented doorway.

Salkhad

BSY_PH_0818.jpg
Distant view of castle, from southeast.

Salkhad

BSY_PH_0818.1.jpg
Distant view of castle.

Salkhad

BSY_PH_0819.jpg
Distant view of castle from southeast.

Djuwaniyeh

BSY_PH_0082.jpg
Building south of church, west wall.

Uyun

BSY_PH_0820.jpg
Street in midst of ruins.

Uyun

BSY_PH_0821.jpg
Front of ruined house.

Uyun

BSY_PH_0822.jpg
General view from south.

il-Karis

BSY_PH_0823.jpg
Convent, from south.

il-Karis

BSY_PH_0824.jpg
Convent, from northwest.

is-Safiyeh

BSY_PH_0825.jpg
General view from east.

is-Safiyeh

BSY_PH_0826.jpg
Stepped pyramid, from southeast.

Burak

BSY_PH_0827.jpg
General view from northwest.

Burak

BSY_PH_0828.jpg
Houses and towers, from east.

il-Meshkuk

BSY_PH_0829.jpg
Tower and house walls, from south.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0083.jpg
Chapel from southwest.

il-Meshkuk

BSY_PH_0830.jpg
Ruins from southwest.

Der il-Meshkuk

BSY_PH_0831.jpg
Upside down Nabataean inscription (124 AD) insitu, west wall of monastery.

Der il-Meshkuk

BSY_PH_0831.1.jpg
Nabataean inscription no. 27 (124 AD) from west wall of monastery.

Der il-Meshkuk

BSY_PH_0831.2.jpg
Statue, male torso. Found north of the temple.

Anz

BSY_PH_0831.3.jpg
Lintel with Greek inscription, not insitu.

Anz

BSY_PH_0831.4.jpg
Modern village, from across the pool.

Kfer

BSY_PH_0831.5.jpg
Altar with Greek inscription no. 178, front view.

Kfer

BSY_PH_0831.6.jpg
Altar with greek inscritpion no. 178, side view.

Sammeh

BSY_PH_0832.jpg
Arches of church, from east.

Sammeh

BSY_PH_0833.jpg
Arches of church, from west.

Sammeh

BSY_PH_0834.jpg
House with tower, near church.

Sammeh

BSY_PH_0835.jpg
House with tower, south part of town.

Khazimeh

BSY_PH_0836.jpg
Double Church, exterior from southwest.

Khazimeh

BSY_PH_0837.jpg
Double Church, interior of northern edifice, from west.

Khazimeh

BSY_PH_0838.jpg
House, interior of front wall. Girder arch is missing.

Khazimeh

BSY_PH_0838.1.jpg
Doorway of house with carved lintel.

Der il-Khaf

BSY_PH_0839.jpg
Fortress, from east.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0084.jpg
Chapel, interior from west.

Der il-Khaf

BSY_PH_0840.jpg
Fortress, east end of south wall, showing inscriptions.

Der il-Khaf

BSY_PH_0840.1.jpg
Fortress, Greek inscription no. 230 on lintel of small doorway in southwest angle.

Inat

BSY_PH_0841.jpg
Tower near center of village.

Inat

BSY_PH_0842.jpg
Tower in south part of village.

Inat

BSY_PH_0842.1.jpg
House with outside stairs.

idj-Djubaiyeh

BSY_PH_0842.2.jpg
Tower, from southwest.

Umm Koser

BSY_PH_0842.3.jpg
Village, from southeast.

Umm il-Kutten

BSY_PH_0843.jpg
General view, from south.

Umm il-Kutten

BSY_PH_0844.jpg
Convent (Monastery), from northeast.

Umm il-Kutten

BSY_PH_0845.jpg
Convent (Monastery), from southwest.

Umm il-Kutten

BSY_PH_0846.jpg
Convent (Monastery), doorway and windows.

Umm il-Kutten

BSY_PH_0847.jpg
Tower of private residence.

Umm il-Kutten

BSY_PH_0848.jpg
House of the Counsilor, from southeast.

Umm il-Kutten

BSY_PH_0848.1.jpg
Unidentified building, interior.

Umm il-Kutten

BSY_PH_0848.2.jpg
Carved lintel in east end of convent.

Umm il-Kutten

BSY_PH_0848.3.jpg
South Church, capital.

Umm il-Kutten

BSY_PH_0848.4.jpg
Piscina.

il-Ghariyeh

BSY_PH_0848.5.jpg
Plate tracery window.

il-Ghariyeh

BSY_PH_0848.6.jpg
Local man with small votive altar, sides 1 and 2.

il-Ghariyeh

BSY_PH_0848.7.jpg
Local man with small votive altar, sides 3 and 4.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0849.jpg
Temple-Mosque, detail of main portal.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0085.jpg
Chapel from southeast.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0850.jpg
Temple-Mosque, east facade with main portal.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0851.jpg
Church No. 3, west facade from southwest.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0852.jpg
General view from south.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0852.1.jpg
Temple-Mosque, detail of grape-vine carving on jamb of main portal.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0852.2.jpg
House near Church No. 3, lintel with Greek inscription no. 39.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0852.3.jpg
Courtyard near Church No. 1, Greek inscription no. 37 built into modern wall.

Umm is-Surab

BSY_PH_0853.jpg
Church of S.S. Sergius and Bacchus (489 AD), interior from west.

Sameh

BSY_PH_0854.jpg
Monastery of St. George, from southwest.

Kharab is-Sakhl

BSY_PH_0855.jpg
Ruins of ancient, fortified tell.

Hammas

BSY_PH_0856.jpg
Ancient walls from earliest occupation of the region.

Karaah

BSY_PH_0857.jpg
General view from east.

Sebsebeh

BSY_PH_0858.jpg
A typical ruined town of the Southern Hauran, general view from east.

Sebsebeh

BSY_PH_0858.1.jpg
Pine cone or omphalos.

Simdj

BSY_PH_0859.jpg
Tower in easern part of town.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0086.jpg
Chapel from northeast.

Sabhah

BSY_PH_0860.jpg
General view from northwest.

Sabhah

BSY_PH_0861.jpg
Church, from west.

Sabhah

BSY_PH_0862.jpg
Tower of a residence, from southeast.

Sabhah

BSY_PH_0863.jpg
Tower of a residence, from northeast.

id-Der

BSY_PH_0864.jpg
Monastery, view inside court from northwest.

id-Der

BSY_PH_0865.jpg
Mosque, general view.

Ataman

BSY_PH_0866.jpg
Mausoleum, north facade.

Ataman

BSY_PH_0867.jpg
Mausoleum, from southeast.

Ataman

BSY_PH_0868.jpg
Mausoleum, east wall.

Saadeh

BSY_PH_0869.jpg
Wall of boulders, probably prehistoric.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0087.jpg
South Church, interior of apse. With George D. Cavalcanty, Butler's attendant.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0087.1.jpg
Stele fragment with relief and inscription, 189 AD.

Inkhil

BSY_PH_0870.jpg
Palace, east facade.

Inkhil

BSY_PH_0871.jpg
Palace, east facade.

Inkhil

BSY_PH_0872.jpg
Palace, west end of middle hall.

Inkhil

BSY_PH_0873.jpg
Palace, south side of dais.

Inkhil

BSY_PH_0874.jpg
Palace, north side of great hall.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0875.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), view across birkeh from south.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0876.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), re-built north wall.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0877.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), detail of architectural fragments re-built into north wall.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0878.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), interior of southeast angle.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0879.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), detail of lintel from main portal, re-built into north wall.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0088.jpg
East Church, interior of apse from west. Robber King at right, with sword.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0880.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), apse.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0881.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), northwest angle.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0882.jpg
Colonnade on south side of birkeh.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0883.jpg
Colonnade on south side of birkeh, from northwest.

il-Haiyat

BSY_PH_0884.jpg
Lintel with Greek inscription (578 AD) in north wall of a courtyard.

il-Haiyat

BSY_PH_0885.jpg
Courtyard of ancient house where inscription of #884 was found.

Kasr il-Baik

BSY_PH_0886.jpg
Fortress, general view.

Kasr il-Baik

BSY_PH_0887.jpg
Ruins within Fortress, looking north from south wall of chapel.

Kasr il-Baik

BSY_PH_0888.jpg
Ruins within Fortress, looking northwest from southwest wall of chapel.

Kasr il-Baik

BSY_PH_0889.jpg
Ruins within Fortress, from east.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0089.jpg
East Church, exterior of apse.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0089.1.jpg
East Church, exterior of apse.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0890.jpg
General view from southeast.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0891.jpg
General view from east.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0892.jpg
Gate of Commodus, exterior from west.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0893.jpg
General view of Houses VII, VIII, IX and West Church, from south near House VI.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0894.jpg
Praetorium, from southeast.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0895.jpg
Praetorium, upper story showing stone stairs corbelled into wall, from east.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0896.jpg
Section of later wall on east side of city, south of the East Gate.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0897.jpg
Barracks, from southwest.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0898.jpg
Barracks, showing tower and south wall of chapel, from southeast

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0899.jpg
Barracks, part of wall on west side of courtyard, from east.

Bettir

BSY_PH_0009.jpg
Church and baptistery from southwest.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0090.jpg
South Church, north wall from north.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0900.jpg
East Gate, interior of east face.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0901.jpg
Cathedral (557 AD), west facade from west.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0902.jpg
West Church, from south.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0903.jpg
West Church, west facade from west.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0904.jpg
Klaudianos Church, with buildings south of it, from west.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0905.jpg
Klaudianos Church, west facade from west.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0906.jpg
Klaudianos Church, with buildings south of it, from west.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0907.jpg
Klaudianos Church, view in cloister, from east.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0908.jpg
Numerianos Church, from southwest.

Umm idj-Djimal

BSY_PH_0909.jpg
Numerianos Church, part of west facade, from west.