Browse Items (1666 total)

  • Collection: Howard Crosby Butler Archive: Syria

Mektebeh

BSY_PH_1099.jpg
Lintel with Syriac inscription no. 20, re-used as a door post in modern house.

Mektebeh

BSY_PH_1098.jpg
Syriac inscription no. 21, possibly a lintel, re-used in a wall.

Mdjedil

BSY_PH_0949.7.jpg
Sculpture fragments.

Masarteh

BSY_PH_0034.jpg
Doorway with symbols in south wall of house.

Masarteh

BSY_PH_0033.jpg
Detail of doorway with inscription.

Masarteh

BSY_PH_0032.jpg
Two doorways near ruins of church.

Marata

BSY_PH_0996.jpg
Pyramidal tomb II, from southeast.

Marata

BSY_PH_0995.jpg
Pyramidal tomb I, from southwest.

Marata

BSY_PH_0994.jpg
Church, interior from east.

Marata

BSY_PH_0993.jpg
Church, exterior of south wall, from south.

Maramaya

BSY_PH_0589.jpg
General view from Nuriyeh (from southeast).

Maramaya

BSY_PH_0108.jpg
House with seats in upper portico, from east.

Maramaya

BSY_PH_0107.jpg
House with seats in upper portico, from west

Maramaya

BSY_PH_0106.jpg
Church, south side.

Maiyamas

BSY_PH_0807.jpg
West Temple (left portal) and Church (right portal), south wall from south.

Maiyamas

BSY_PH_0807.1.jpg
Church, main portal in south wall, from south.

Maarit Matir

BSY_PH_0238.jpg
Rock-cut tomb with vaulted roof.

Maaishurin

BSY_PH_1000.jpg
Temple, from northwest.

Lunch near Palmyra

BSY_PH_1195.jpg
Lunch stop enroute from Isriyeh to Palmyra.

Lunch near Palmyra

BSY_PH_1194.jpg
Lunch stop enroute from Isriyeh to Palmyra.

Lunch near Isriyeh

BSY_PH_1191.jpg
Lunch stop near Isriyeh.

Lunch mule

BSY_PH_1161.jpg
"Bahgl lunch" (the lunch mule).

Lubben

BSY_PH_0944.jpg
Church (417 AD), interior of east end from west.

Lubben

BSY_PH_0943.jpg
Buildings south of Church, from east.

Lubben

BSY_PH_0942.jpg
Church (417 AD), from southeast.

Littman on horseback

BSY_PH_1197.jpg
Enroute from Isriyeh to Palmyra: Enno Littman.

Ktellata

BSY_PH_0361.6.jpg
Rock-cut tomb discovered by Prentice.

Ktellata

BSY_PH_0361.5.jpg
Well-house, oblique view.

Ktellata

BSY_PH_0361.4.jpg
Well-house, end view.

Ktellata

BSY_PH_0361.3.jpg
Well-house, distant view.

Ktellata

BSY_PH_0361.2.jpg
Well-house, oblique view.

Ksedjbeh

BSY_PH_0193.jpg
West Church, south wall from south.

Ksedjbeh

BSY_PH_0192.jpg
East Church, east portal in south wall with Greek inscription.

Ksedjbeh

BSY_PH_0191.jpg
East Church, south wall from south.

Koser il-Hallabat

BSY_PH_0933.jpg
Mosque, west wall from west.

Koser il-Hallabat

BSY_PH_0932.jpg
Roman fortress, north side of courtyard from south.

Koser il-Hallabat

BSY_PH_0931.jpg
Roman fortress, northeast angle from northwest.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0096.jpg
Garden house, view of front and left side.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0096.3.jpg
Vestibule of house with inscribed lintel, 431 AD.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0096.2.jpg
Garden house, close view of front and left side.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0096.1.jpg
Garden house, view of front and right side.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0095.jpg
Pyramidal tomb, 384 AD.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0094.jpg
House no. I, south front.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0094.1.jpg
House no. I, south front.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0093.jpg
House no. II, east front.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0093.1.jpg
House no. II, east front.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0092.jpg
House no. III from southwest.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0091.jpg
House no. III, center of town.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0091.1.jpg
House no. III, center of town.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0090.jpg
South Church, north wall from north.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0089.jpg
East Church, exterior of apse.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0089.1.jpg
East Church, exterior of apse.

Kokanaya

BSY_PH_0088.jpg
East Church, interior of apse from west. Robber King at right, with sword.

Kokaba

BSY_PH_0322.3.jpg
House, from south.

Kokaba

BSY_PH_0322.2.jpg
Tomb entrance under a house.

Kokaba

BSY_PH_0322.1.jpg
House, from south.

Kirk Beza

BSY_PH_0584.jpg
General view of town from hill, from southwest.

Kirk Beza

BSY_PH_0017.jpg
Ruins of building in megalithic style. With Butler's attendant, George D. Cavalcanty.

Kirk Beza

BSY_PH_0016.jpg
House and winepress in southeast angle of town.

Kirk Beza

BSY_PH_0015.jpg
House no. IV.

Kirk Beza

BSY_PH_0014.jpg
House no. III, front (east) wall.

Kirk Beza

BSY_PH_0013.jpg
House no. III, doorway of courtyard.

Kirk Beza

BSY_PH_0012.jpg
House no. III, front wall of courtyard.

Kirk Beza

BSY_PH_0011.jpg
Front wall of residences of insula. Enclosure for stairs and fragment of portico, right.

Kirk Beza

BSY_PH_0010.jpg
South wall of insula (Houses I and II).

Kiftin

BSY_PH_1169.jpg
Group pf Druse women and children.

Kiftin

BSY_PH_1168.jpg
Group pf Druse women and children.

Khurebat

BSY_PH_0069.jpg
Church, east end and north wall from south.

Khnefis

BSY_PH_1207.jpg
The process of erecting a tent, Camp XLIV.

Khnefis

BSY_PH_1206.jpg
The process of erecting a tent, Camp XLIV.

Khnefis

BSY_PH_1205.jpg
The process of erecting a tent, Camp XLIV.

Khnefis

BSY_PH_1204.jpg
The process of erecting a tent, Camp XLIV.S.E. Dj. Abyad.

Khnefis

BSY_PH_1203.jpg
"Packs down" at Camp XLIV.

Khnefis

BSY_PH_1202.jpg
Well at Camp XLIV.S. E. of Dj. Abyad (near Palmyra)

Khirbit Tezin

BSY_PH_0158.jpg
Church, south wall from southeast.

Khirbit Tezin

BSY_PH_0157.jpg
Church, detail of west portal with apse arch in background.

Khirbit Tezin

BSY_PH_0156.jpg
Church, west facade, 585 AD.

Khirbit Sar

BSY_PH_0715.jpg
Ruins from southeast.

Khirbit il-Khatib

BSY_PH_0588.jpg
General view from northwest.

Khirbit il-Khatib

BSY_PH_0155.jpg
Baptistery and church from east.

Khirbit il-Khatib

BSY_PH_0155.1.jpg
Church, northeast angle of nave.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

BSY_PH_0713.27.jpg
Capital from portico of grotto.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

BSY_PH_0713.26.jpg
Rock-cut tombs.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

BSY_PH_0713.25.jpg
General view across Wadi is-Sir with Expedition camp.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

BSY_PH_0713.24.jpg
General view.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

BSY_PH_0713.23.jpg
General view of ruins.

Khirbit il-Bardhon

BSY_PH_0713.22.jpg
General view of ruins.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0599.jpg
Distant view of ruins from southwest.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0579.jpg
Church, mosaic pavement in front of the apse, south side.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0578.jpg
Church, mosaic pavement in front of the apse, north side.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0267.jpg
Arched vestibule with interior decorated lintel.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0266.jpg
Wall of courtyard in east side of town, from east. Robert Garrett at center.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0266.2.jpg
House with arched doorway.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0266.1.jpg
Wall of courtyard in east side of town, from northeast.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0265.jpg
House no. VI, from south.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0265.1.jpg
House no. VI, from south.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0264.jpg
House no. V, east facade and portico.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0264.1.jpg
House no. V, east facade and portico, from southeast.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0263.jpg
House no. IV, south facade showing doorways to four residences.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0263.1.jpg
House.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0262.jpg
House no. III, end wall.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0262.1.jpg
House no. III, end wall.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0261.jpg
House no. III, front wall and fallen columns of porticos.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0260.jpg
House no. II, south facade.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0260.3.jpg
House.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0260.2.jpg
House.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0260.1.jpg
House no. II, south facade from southwest.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0259.jpg
House no. I, facade of residences at E end of courtyard, from west. Butler at right.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0259.1.jpg
House no. I, facade of residences at E end of courtyard, from west. Butler at right.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0258.jpg
Tomb east of church, north end.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0257.jpg
Ecclesiastical buildings adjoining south side of church.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0257.1.jpg
Ecclesiastical buildings adjoining south side of church.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0256.jpg
Church, fallen capitals in the ruins.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0255.jpg
Church, interior of east end from west.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0254.jpg
Chapel with tombs south of town.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0254.1.jpg
General view of buildings.

Khirbit Hass

BSY_PH_0253.jpg
Chapel with tombs south of town, east wall.

Khirbit Hasan

BSY_PH_0112.jpg
Church, east end.

Khirbit Hasan

BSY_PH_0111.jpg
Church, doorway with Syriac inscription.

Khirbit Hasan

BSY_PH_0110.jpg
Church, south wall with two doorways (one in use), 507 AD.

Khirbit Faris

BSY_PH_1107.jpg
Tomb, showing sarcophagus elevated above tomb chamber.

Khirbit Faris

BSY_PH_1106.jpg
Wall of building, interior.

Khirbit Faris

BSY_PH_1105.jpg
Wall of building, exterior showing carved moldings and niche.

Khazimeh

BSY_PH_0838.jpg
House, interior of front wall. Girder arch is missing.

Khazimeh

BSY_PH_0838.1.jpg
Doorway of house with carved lintel.

Khazimeh

BSY_PH_0837.jpg
Double Church, interior of northern edifice, from west.

Khazimeh

BSY_PH_0836.jpg
Double Church, exterior from southwest.

Kharab Shems

BSY_PH_1080.jpg
Church, from northwest.

Kharab Shems

BSY_PH_1080.6.jpg
Ornamented doorway of house.

Kharab Shems

BSY_PH_1080.5.jpg
Ornamented door lintel of house.

Kharab Shems

BSY_PH_1080.4.jpg
Chapel, detail of molding at spring of apse arch, south side.

Kharab Shems

BSY_PH_1080.3.jpg
Chapel, interior of apse.

Kharab Shems

BSY_PH_1080.2.jpg
Chapel, north side and apse, from northeast.

Kharab Shems

BSY_PH_1080.1.jpg
Church, from northwest.

Kharab Shems

BSY_PH_1079.jpg
Church, from northwest.

Kharab Shems

BSY_PH_1078.jpg
Church, west facade from west.

Kharab is-Sakhl

BSY_PH_0855.jpg
Ruins of ancient, fortified tell.

Khanasir

BSY_PH_1184.jpg
Sixteen of the camp men turning the lintel of the north gate.

Khanasir

BSY_PH_1183.jpg
The camp men.

Khanasir

BSY_PH_1182.jpg
Some of the many Bedouin in the region.

Khanasir

BSY_PH_1181.jpg
Ancient house with modern kubbeh.

Khanasir

BSY_PH_1180.jpg
Ancient house with modern kubbeh.

Khanasir

BSY_PH_0569.jpg
Sculptured basalt lintel, showing Virgin and Child flanked by two angles.

Khanasir

BSY_PH_0375.jpg
One half of two-piece lintel.

Khanasir

BSY_PH_0374.jpg
One half of two-piece lintel showing dovetail joint.

Khanasir

BSY_PH_0373.jpg
Lintel of north gate of city (604-5 AD).

Khanasir

BSY_PH_0372.jpg
Entrance of tomb outside south wall of city.

Khan Shekhun

BSY_PH_1138.jpg
Enno Littman on his horse.

Khan Shekhun

BSY_PH_1137.jpg
William Kelly Prentice on his horse.

Khan Shekhun

BSY_PH_1136.jpg
Robert Garrett on his horse.

Khan Shekhun

BSY_PH_0542.jpg
General view of village, tell, and early Mohammedan reservoirs, from south.

Khan Sekhun

BSY_PH_1134.jpg
Robert Garrett on horseback.

Khan Sebil

BSY_PH_0540.jpg
Khan, entrance tower in south wall, from south.

Khan Sebil

BSY_PH_0237.jpg
Basalt door in use.

Khan Sebil

BSY_PH_0236.jpg
Basalt door in use.

Khan il-Abyad

BSY_PH_1214.jpg
General view of ruins.

Khan il-Abyad

BSY_PH_1213.jpg
The team prepares a squeeze of Latin inscription no. 355.

Khalil and Muhammed

BSY_PH_1131.jpg
Khalil and Muhammed, grooms.

Khabeb

BSY_PH_0949.8.jpg
Round tower on the road to Khabeb.

Kfersun

BSY_PH_1104.jpg
Court of a ruined house with olive trees growing beside the colonnade.

Kfer

BSY_PH_0831.6.jpg
Altar with greek inscritpion no. 178, side view.

Kfer

BSY_PH_0831.5.jpg
Altar with Greek inscription no. 178, front view.

Kfer

BSY_PH_0022.jpg
Oil or wine press.

Kfer

BSY_PH_0021.jpg
Church, interior of arched doorway in south wall.

Kfer

BSY_PH_0020.jpg
Church, interior of apse.

Kfer

BSY_PH_0019.jpg
Church, exterior of apse.

Kfer

BSY_PH_0018.jpg
Church from south.

Kfellusin

BSY_PH_1011.jpg
House (473 and 486 AD).

Kfellusin

BSY_PH_1010.jpg
Chapel, north wall from north.

Kfellusin

BSY_PH_1009.jpg
Chapel, from west.

Kfellusin

BSY_PH_1008.jpg
Tower, from west.

Kerratin

BSY_PH_0986.jpg
House of Paul (House No. 5), entrance arch, from south.

Kerratin

BSY_PH_0986.1.jpg
Lintel of a built tomb (531-2 AD), with Greek inscription no. 994.

Kerratin

BSY_PH_0985.jpg
House No. 3, door lintel re-used in mosque, with Greek inscription no. 992.

Kerratin

BSY_PH_0984.jpg
House No. IV, colonnade.

Kerratin

BSY_PH_0983.jpg
Cathedral, arches of narthex, from east.

Kerratin

BSY_PH_0983.1.jpg
Clerical residence west of Cathedral, from northeast.

Kefr Ruma

BSY_PH_0301.2.jpg
Bridge.

Kefr Ruma

BSY_PH_0301.1.jpg
Base of columnar monument.

Kefr Nabo

BSY_PH_1054.jpg
House (445 AD), west wall from west.

Kefr Nabo

BSY_PH_1054.6.jpg
Oil Mill, cast of Greek inscription no. 1170.

Kefr Nabo

BSY_PH_1054.5.jpg
Oil Mill, end view of lintel which bears Greek inscription no. 1170.

Kefr Nabo

BSY_PH_1054.4.jpg
Oil Mill, left half of lintel with Greek inscription no. 1170.

Kefr Nabo

BSY_PH_1054.3.jpg
Lintel with Greek inscription no. 1171, detail.

Kefr Nabo

BSY_PH_1054.2.jpg
Chapel, lintel of south portal with ornamental disks and Syriac inscription no. 52.

Kefr Nabo

BSY_PH_1054.1.jpg
Chapel, south portal with ornamented and inscribed lintel. See #1054.2 for detail.

Kefr Nabo

BSY_PH_1053.jpg
Inn, west end from southwest.

Kefr Nabo

BSY_PH_1052.jpg
House with lintel bearing Greek inscription no. 1171 (308 AD). See #1054.3 for detail.

Kefr Mares

BSY_PH_0047.jpg
Tomb, interior with six arcosolia and column in center, view from entrance.

Kefr Mares

BSY_PH_0047.1.jpg
Pedestal tomb, exterior.

Kefr Mares

BSY_PH_0046.jpg
Tomb, interior with six arcosolia and column in center.

Kefr Lab

BSY_PH_1066.jpg
Chapel, from south.

Kefr Kermin

BSY_PH_1173.jpg
Roman road near Kefr Kermin, looking north.

Kefr Kermin

BSY_PH_0203.jpg
Roman road north of Kefr Kermin, view from southeast.

Kefr Kermin

BSY_PH_0203.1.jpg
Expedition on the Roman road north of Kefr Kermin, view from northwest.

Kefr Inneh

BSY_PH_0367.jpg
Rock-cut press.

Kefr Inneh

BSY_PH_0366.jpg
Front wall of house at northwest part of town, from south.

Kefr Hauwar

BSY_PH_0215.jpg
Church and tower from west.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0087.jpg
South Church, interior of apse. With George D. Cavalcanty, Butler's attendant.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0087.1.jpg
Stele fragment with relief and inscription, 189 AD.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0086.jpg
Chapel from northeast.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0085.jpg
Chapel from southeast.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0084.jpg
Chapel, interior from west.

Kefr Finisheh

BSY_PH_0083.jpg
Chapel from southwest.

Kefr Binneh

BSY_PH_0595.jpg
General view of town from west.

Kefr Antin

BSY_PH_1084.jpg
Front of house.

Kefr Ambil

BSY_PH_0252.jpg
Large building, north wall.

Kefr Ambil

BSY_PH_0251.jpg
House, north (rear) wall with stone lattice in window.

Kefr Ambil

BSY_PH_0250.jpg
House, south wall with doorway and windows, west of town.

Kbeshin

BSY_PH_1051.5.jpg
Monogram and picture of a person.

Katura

BSY_PH_1021.jpg
Face of natural rock ravine with carved funerary sculptures, detail.

Katura

BSY_PH_1021.3.jpg
Decorated lintel in south part of town, from east.

Katura

BSY_PH_1021.2.jpg
Tomb of Titus Flavius Julianus with Greek and Latin inscription, no. 1127.

Katura

BSY_PH_1021.1.jpg
Tomb of Aemilius Reginus with bicolumnar monument, dated 195 AD.

Katura

BSY_PH_1020.jpg
Face of natural rock ravine with carved funerary sculptures, detail.

Katura

BSY_PH_1019.jpg
Face of natural rock ravine with carved funerary sculptures.

Katura

BSY_PH_0219.jpg
Tomb of Aemilius Reginus with bicolumnar monument, dated 195 AD.

Kasr Zebed

BSY_PH_0382.1.jpg
Pier cap.

Kasr il-Mudakhkhin

BSY_PH_1124.jpg
Camp, nearing the end of the 1904-05 campaign.

Kasr il-Her

BSY_PH_0449.jpg
Lintel with Palmyrene carving in east part of ruins.

Kasr il-Gharbi

BSY_PH_0036.jpg
Tomb interior of northeast corner.

Kasr il-Gharbi

BSY_PH_0035.jpg
Tomb exterior from southwest.

Kasr il-Benat

BSY_PH_0197.jpg
North building (inn or dormitory) from southeast.

Kasr il-Benat

BSY_PH_0197.1.jpg
North building (inn or dormitory) from south.

Kasr il-Benat

BSY_PH_0196.jpg
Church, fallen lintel of northeast doorway.

Kasr il-Benat

BSY_PH_0195.jpg
Church, interior of apse from southwest.

Kasr il-Benat

BSY_PH_0194.jpg
Convent complex from southeast.

Kasr il-Benat

BSY_PH_0194.3.jpg
Capital from the church.

Kasr il-Benat

BSY_PH_0194.2.jpg
Tower.

Kasr il-Benat

BSY_PH_0194.1.jpg
Syriac graffito on stone in south wall of church.

Kasr il-Baik

BSY_PH_0889.jpg
Ruins within Fortress, from east.

Kasr il-Baik

BSY_PH_0888.jpg
Ruins within Fortress, looking northwest from southwest wall of chapel.

Kasr il-Baik

BSY_PH_0887.jpg
Ruins within Fortress, looking north from south wall of chapel.

Kasr il-Baik

BSY_PH_0886.jpg
Fortress, general view.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0975.jpg
Barracks, building within the outer wall, from northwest.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0975.1.jpg
Palace, main portal with squeeze applied.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0974.jpg
Barracks, gateway in north facade, from north. Lintel bears Greek inscription no. 906.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0973.jpg
Barracks, ruins from northwest.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0972.jpg
Palace, vaulting of entrance hall.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0971.jpg
Palace, interior from east.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0970.jpg
Palace, interior from west.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0969.jpg
Palace, from southwest.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0968.jpg
Palace, south facade from south.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0967.jpg
Palace, main portal with Greek inscription no. 908, from south.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0966.jpg
Church, triforium captial.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0965.jpg
Church, interior of apse, from west.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0964.jpg
Church, interior, north side of triforium from southeast.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0963.jpg
Church, lintel of south portal, with Greek inscription no. 907.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0962.jpg
Church, from east.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0961.jpg
Church, northeast angle from east.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0960.jpg
Church, from west.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0959.jpg
Church (left) and Palace (back right), view from southwest.

Kasr Ibn Wardan

BSY_PH_0027.jpg
Church, interior of north side and apse from west.

Kasr Iblisu

BSY_PH_0161.jpg
Church from southeast.

Kasr Iblisu

BSY_PH_0161.1.jpg
West church, doorway of baptistery.

Kasr Iblisu

BSY_PH_0160.jpg
Church, interior of east end showing chancel arch.

Kasr Iblisu

BSY_PH_0159.jpg
Church, west facade (with Hassan near doorway).

Kasr Allaruz

BSY_PH_1116.jpg
Temple tomb.

Karyaten

BSY_PH_1212.jpg
Traveling the great Palmyra caravan route, southwest of Karyaten.

Karaah

BSY_PH_0857.jpg
General view from east.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0575.jpg
Colossal head found near the Seraya.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0513.jpg
Peripteral Temple, octagonal pedestal and base of column.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0513.2.jpg
Section of triglyphal frieze found near west temple.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0513.1.jpg
Odeion, interior from west.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0512.jpg
Peripteral Temple, pedestal and base of column.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0511.jpg
Peripteral Temple, from south.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0510.jpg
Peripteral Temple, from southwest.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0510.2.jpg
Peripteral Temple, columns of west side from east.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0510.1.jpg
Peripteral Temple, from southwest.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0509.jpg
Peripteral Temple, from east.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0508.jpg
Temple of Zeus, columns of the outer and inner rows.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0507.jpg
Temple of Zeus, west wall from west.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0506.jpg
Temple of Zeus, general view from northeast.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0505.jpg
Seraya, basilica, portal.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0504.jpg
Seraya, church, west wall from west.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0503.jpg
Seraya, basilica, colonnade of atrium from southeast.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0503.1.jpg
Seraya, basilica, colonnade of atrium.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0502.jpg
Seraya, basilica, windows in west wall of atrium.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0501.jpg
Seraya, columns and anta of the earliest part of the complex, from south.

Kanawat

BSY_PH_0500.jpg
Seraya, columns of facade of the earliest part of the complex, from northwest.

Kamu il-Hurmul

BSY_PH_0410.jpg
Tower with pyramidal roof.

Kalota

BSY_PH_1077.jpg
House with unusual piers in upper story.

Kalota

BSY_PH_1076.jpg
West Church, south wall from south.

Kalota

BSY_PH_1075.jpg
East Church, south wall from south.

Kalota

BSY_PH_1074.jpg
East Church, interior of east end from northwest.

Kalota

BSY_PH_1073.jpg
East Church (492 AD), west facade from southwest.

Kalota

BSY_PH_1072.jpg
Distant view of ruins, from hill of Kalat Kalota at west.

Kalb Lauzeh

BSY_PH_0029.jpg
Church, interior of apse from west.

Kalb Lauzeh

BSY_PH_0029.1.jpg
Church, fragment of Syriac inscription built into wall.

Kalb Lauzeh

BSY_PH_0028.jpg
Church, interior of south side and apse from west.

Kalb Lauzeh

BSY_PH_0026.jpg
Church, south side from southeast.

Kalb Lauzeh

BSY_PH_0026.1.jpg
Church, south side from southeast.

Kalb Lauzeh

BSY_PH_0025.jpg
Church, exterior of apse from southeast.

Kalb Lauzeh

BSY_PH_0024.jpg
Church, south side from southwest.

Kalb Lauzeh

BSY_PH_0023.jpg
Church, west facade.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0597.jpg
General view from southwest.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0597.1.jpg
General view from northeast.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0230.jpg
Triumphal arch.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0229.jpg
Chapel north of St. Simeon Stylites.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0228.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, east side of octagon.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0228.1.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, north arch of octagon looking south from the north basilica.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0227.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, west and northwest sides of octagon.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0226.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, north side of octagon and base of St. Simeon's Pillar.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0225.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, interior of east basilica apses.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0224.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, exterior of east basilica apses.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0224.1.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, exterior of east basilica apses.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0223.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, west side of north wing, from north.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0223.2.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, general view from tower at the north.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0223.1.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, facade of north wing, from northeast.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0222.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, courtyard and angle between south and east wings, from south.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0221.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, facade of south wing showing main entrance.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0221.1.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, facade of south wing showing main entrance.

Kalat Siman

BSY_PH_0220.2.jpg
St. Simeon Stylites, general view from southwest.

Kalat Sedjar

BSY_PH_0539.jpg
Castle, close view of bridge over ravine.

Kalat Sedjar

BSY_PH_0539.1.jpg
Arabic inscription 34c, from railing of bridge over the Orontes.

Kalat Sedjar

BSY_PH_0538.jpg
Castle above the Orontes, from northeast.

Kalat Sedjar

BSY_PH_0538.1.jpg
Castle, Arabic inscription on wall to right of entrance.

Kalat Kalota

BSY_PH_1071.jpg
Temple-church, interior of apse from southwest. View from atop Arabic wall.

Kalat Kalota

BSY_PH_1071.1.jpg
Stone from a temple with Greek inscription no. 1193, re-built into wall of church.

Kalat Kalota

BSY_PH_1070.jpg
Temple-church, south wall from south.

Kalat Kalota

BSY_PH_1069.jpg
Temple-church, from southwest.

Kalat il-Mudik

BSY_PH_1162.jpg
Camp XXVIII.

Kalat Ibn Man

BSY_PH_1110.jpg
Castle, detail of walls.

Kalat Ibn Man

BSY_PH_1109.jpg
Castle.

Jordan River

BSY_PH_1119.jpg
Lattice bridge.

Jerusalem

BSY_PH_1118.jpg
Orpheus mosaic, located outside the Damascus Gate, before raising.

Jerusalem

BSY_PH_1117.jpg
Orpheus mosaic, located outside the Damascus Gate, before raising.

Jerusalem

BSY_PH_0581.4.jpg
Orpheus mosaic, located outside the Damascus Gate, before raising.

Jerusalem

BSY_PH_0581.3.jpg
Orpheus mosaic, located outside the Damascus Gate, before raising.

it-Tuba

BSY_PH_0956.jpg
Large lintel with Greek inscription no. 889, from house near church.

it-Tuba

BSY_PH_0956.3.jpg
Lintel over doorway to small apartment, with Greek inscription no. 891.

it-Tuba

BSY_PH_0956.2.jpg
Stone basin from House II.

it-Tuba

BSY_PH_0956.1.jpg
Large lintel with Greek inscription no. 889, from house near church.

Isriyeh

BSY_PH_0427.jpg
Roman temple, from south.

Isriyeh

BSY_PH_0426.jpg
Roman temple, from north.

Isriyeh

BSY_PH_0425.jpg
Roman temple, from southwest.

Isriyeh

BSY_PH_0424.jpg
Roman temple, east facade from northeast.

Ishruk

BSY_PH_0102.jpg
Church, south side with doorways and apse arch.

Ish Shaaf

BSY_PH_0814.jpg
Round tower.

is-Sekeah

BSY_PH_0988.jpg
Tower, from southwest.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0883.jpg
Colonnade on south side of birkeh, from northwest.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0882.jpg
Colonnade on south side of birkeh.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0881.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), northwest angle.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0880.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), apse.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0879.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), detail of lintel from main portal, re-built into north wall.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0878.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), interior of southeast angle.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0877.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), detail of architectural fragments re-built into north wall.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0876.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), re-built north wall.

is-Sanaman

BSY_PH_0875.jpg
Tychaion (Temple, 191 AD), view across birkeh from south.

is-Safiyeh

BSY_PH_0826.jpg
Stepped pyramid, from southeast.

is-Safiyeh

BSY_PH_0825.jpg
General view from east.

ir-Ruhaiyeh

BSY_PH_0958.3.jpg
Ancient relief carving converted into a door, detail.

ir-Rubbeh

BSY_PH_0951.jpg
Part of retaining wall of tell.

ir-Rameh

BSY_PH_1167.jpg
Two men on horseback, near ir-Rameh, southwest of Riha.

Inkhil

BSY_PH_0874.jpg
Palace, north side of great hall.

Inkhil

BSY_PH_0873.jpg
Palace, south side of dais.

Inkhil

BSY_PH_0872.jpg
Palace, west end of middle hall.

Inkhil

BSY_PH_0871.jpg
Palace, east facade.

Inkhil

BSY_PH_0870.jpg
Palace, east facade.

Inat

BSY_PH_0842.jpg
Tower in south part of village.

Inat

BSY_PH_0842.1.jpg
House with outside stairs.

Inat

BSY_PH_0841.jpg
Tower near center of village.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0852.jpg
General view from south.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0852.3.jpg
Courtyard near Church No. 1, Greek inscription no. 37 built into modern wall.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0852.2.jpg
House near Church No. 3, lintel with Greek inscription no. 39.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0852.1.jpg
Temple-Mosque, detail of grape-vine carving on jamb of main portal.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0851.jpg
Church No. 3, west facade from southwest.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0850.jpg
Temple-Mosque, east facade with main portal.

il-Umtaiyeh

BSY_PH_0849.jpg
Temple-Mosque, detail of main portal.

il-Mushennef

BSY_PH_0475.jpg
Temple, detail of fragments built into modern east wall between antae and columns.

il-Mushennef

BSY_PH_0474.jpg
Temple, details of entablature, southwest corner.

il-Mushennef

BSY_PH_0473.jpg
Temple, ruins of the temenos, from southwest. Sheikh Hassam Suleiman at center.

il-Mushennef

BSY_PH_0472.jpg
Temple, east facade with modern wall of ancient fragments, from northeast.

il-Mushennef

BSY_PH_0471.jpg
Temple, west (rear) wall, view across pool from west.

il-Mushennef

BSY_PH_0470.jpg
Temple, west (rear) wall, view across pool from northwest.

il-Muallakah

BSY_PH_0714.jpg
General view across the Wadi is-Sir.

il-Mishrifeh

BSY_PH_0572.jpg
Head carved in basalt, right side view.

il-Mishrifeh

BSY_PH_0572.1.jpg
Head carved in basalt, right side view with scale.

il-Mishrifeh

BSY_PH_0571.jpg
Head carved in basalt, front view.

il-Mghara

BSY_PH_0365.jpg
Arched tomb.

il-Mghara

BSY_PH_0364.jpg
Rock-cut tombs in nearby il-Mzauwakah.

il-Mghara

BSY_PH_0363.jpg
Rock-cut tomb with built facade, close view.

il-Mghara

BSY_PH_0362.jpg
Rock-cut tomb with built facade.

il-Mghara

BSY_PH_0362.1.jpg
Sarcophagus lid.

il-Meshkuk

BSY_PH_0830.jpg
Ruins from southwest.

il-Meshkuk

BSY_PH_0829.jpg
Tower and house walls, from south.

il-Malikiyeh

BSY_PH_0469.jpg
House built of dry-laid stone with outside staircase. H.C. Butler seated in doorway.

il-Malikiyeh

BSY_PH_0468.jpg
House with tower, from southwest.

il-Kefr

BSY_PH_0807.5.jpg
Sculptured head in basalt, back view.

il-Kefr

BSY_PH_0807.4.jpg
Sculptured head in basalt, right front view.

il-Kefr

BSY_PH_0807.3.jpg
Architectural fragments re-used in modern constructions.

il-Kefr

BSY_PH_0807.2.jpg
Circular window from the upper story of an ancient dewlling, not insitu.

il-Karis

BSY_PH_0824.jpg
Convent, from northwest.

il-Karis

BSY_PH_0823.jpg
Convent, from south.

il-Hifneh

BSY_PH_1103.7.jpg
Stone with Safaitic inscription nos. 58-67.

il-Hifneh

BSY_PH_1103.6.jpg
Stone with Safaitic inscription no. 57.

il-Hifneh

BSY_PH_1103.5.jpg
Stone with Safaitic inscription nos. 48 and 49.

il-Hifneh

BSY_PH_1103.4.jpg
Stone with Safaitic inscription no. 37.

il-Hifneh

BSY_PH_1103.3.jpg
Stone with Safaitic inscription nos. 24a-c.

il-Hifneh

BSY_PH_1103.2.jpg
Stone with Safaitic inscription no. 23.

il-Hifneh

BSY_PH_1103.1.jpg
Stone with Safaitic inscription nos. 12-18.

il-Haiyat

BSY_PH_0885.jpg
Courtyard of ancient house where inscription of #884 was found.

il-Haiyat

BSY_PH_0884.jpg
Lintel with Greek inscription (578 AD) in north wall of a courtyard.

il-Haiyat

BSY_PH_0573.jpg
Sculpture fragments found near the Kalybe.

il-Haiyat

BSY_PH_0454.jpg
Kalybe, north facade, from north.

il-Ghariyeh

BSY_PH_1230.jpg
Worker with altar.

il-Ghariyeh

BSY_PH_0848.7.jpg
Local man with small votive altar, sides 3 and 4.

il-Ghariyeh

BSY_PH_0848.6.jpg
Local man with small votive altar, sides 1 and 2.

il-Ghariyeh

BSY_PH_0848.5.jpg
Plate tracery window.

il-Ghadfeh

BSY_PH_0998.jpg
House.

il-Ghadfeh

BSY_PH_0997.jpg
Pyramidal tomb, from northwest.

il-Fuah

BSY_PH_1115.jpg
Medieval Mohammedan weli (shrine).

il-Barah

BSY_PH_1165.jpg
Armed guard in camp.Outside Thomas Cook tent.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0284.jpg
Church (secondary), exterior of apse and north end from northwest.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0284.8.jpg
Shade stone over gateway.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0284.7.jpg
Part of a Jewish structure.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0284.6.jpg
Mohammedan castle.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0284.5.jpg
General view of ruins.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0284.4.jpg
General view of ruins.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0284.3.jpg
General view of ruins with great tomb al left center.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0284.2.jpg
Great villa, general view.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0284.1.jpg
General view of ruins with great villa at left center.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0283.jpg
Church (principal), west facade.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0282.jpg
Church (principal), interior of apse end from west.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0281.jpg
House at south of town with fallen front wall, showing interior arches.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0281.1.jpg
Press.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0280.jpg
House, rear wall with windows and door, from northwest.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0279.jpg
Fallen lintels in Saracenic building.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0279.1.jpg
Ovolo door-cap with acanthus and grape-vine carvings.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0278.jpg
Great Tomb (pyramid missing), detail of east portal.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0278.2.jpg
Great Tomb (pyramid missing), detail of staff member making squeeze of lintel.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0278.1.jpg
Great Tomb (pyramid missing), east face with staff member making squeeze of lintel.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0277.jpg
Great Tomb (pyramid missing), from southeast.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0276.jpg
Great Tomb (pyramid missing), east face.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0276.1.jpg
Great Tomb (pyramid missing), from northeast.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0275.jpg
Great Tomb (pyramid missing), from southeast.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0274.jpg
Pyramidal tomb I, northwest of town, from southeast.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0274.1.jpg
Pyramidal tomb I, northwest of town, from west.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0273.jpg
Pyramidal tomb II, southwest of town, from southeast.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0273.1.jpg
Pyramidal tomb II, southwest of town, from northeast.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0272.jpg
Great villa, interior of main room from south.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0271.jpg
Great Villa, southwest of town, from southeast.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0271.2.jpg
General view of ruins in crowded section of town.

il-Barah

BSY_PH_0271.1.jpg
Great Villa, southwest of town, from southeast showing other buildings nearby.

il-Anz

BSY_PH_0958.jpg
House II, great lintel of main portal with Greek inscription no. 894 (542 AD).

il-Andarin

BSY_PH_0982.jpg
Barracks, lintel of gateway with Greek inscription no. 915.

il-Andarin

BSY_PH_0982.1.jpg
Barracks, lintel of gateway with Greek inscription no. 915.

il-Andarin

BSY_PH_0981.jpg
Cathedral (Church No. 1), apse from southwest.

il-Andarin

BSY_PH_0980.jpg
Cathedral (Church No. 1), angle between exterior curve of apse and prothesis.

il-Andarin

BSY_PH_0979.jpg
Cathedral (Church No. 1), south side of prothesis.

il-Andarin

BSY_PH_0978.jpg
Cathedral (Church No. 1), General view from southwest.

il-Andarin

BSY_PH_0977.jpg
South Church (Church No. 6), portal and window in south wall, from south.

il-Andarin

BSY_PH_0976.jpg
South Church (Church No. 6), from west.

Idjaz

BSY_PH_0992.jpg
Tower.

Idjaz

BSY_PH_0991.jpg
Lintel with Greek inscription no. 1016 (546-7 AD).

Idjaz

BSY_PH_0990.jpg
Church of the Holy Apostles, ruins.

Idjaz

BSY_PH_0989.jpg
Church of the Holy Apostles, ruins with inscribed voussoir marked in chalk, center.

idj-Djubaiyeh

BSY_PH_0842.2.jpg
Tower, from southwest.

id-Der

BSY_PH_0865.jpg
Mosque, general view.

id-Der

BSY_PH_0864.jpg
Monastery, view inside court from northwest.

id-Dabbaghin

BSY_PH_0975.2.jpg
Ornamented jambs.

Huxley and Habib

BSY_PH_1149.jpg
Henry Minor Huxley and Habib.

Howard Crosby Butler plaque in Princeton chapel.

BSY_PH_1242.jpg
Butler's euology inscribed upon the wall of the Princeton Unviersity chapel.

Howard Crosby Butler

BSY_PH_1228.jpg
Howard Crosby Butler. Unknown location.

Howard Crosby Butler

BSY_PH_1123.jpg
Portrait of Howard Crosby Butler c. 1900 (profile).

Howard Crosby Butler

BSY_PH_1122.jpg
Portrait of Howard Crosby Butler c. 1900 (front).

Homs

BSY_PH_0369.jpg
Roman tomb in opus reticulatum, fom southeast.

Homs

BSY_PH_0369.1.jpg
Carved sarcophagus which is believed to be a magic stone.

Homs

BSY_PH_0368.jpg
Roman tomb in opus reticulatum, from east.

Hebran

BSY_PH_0807.7.jpg
Temple, detail of conch from niche in facade.

Hebran

BSY_PH_0807.6.jpg
Temple, northeast anta of facade.

Hass

BSY_PH_1164.jpg
Camp XXIX, from northeast.

Hass

BSY_PH_1163.jpg
Group of local people near camp.

Hass

BSY_PH_0249.jpg
Basilica, southeast tower from east.

Hass

BSY_PH_0248.jpg
Basilica, interior of south side and southeast tower, from northwest.

Hass

BSY_PH_0247.jpg
Basilica, south side and tower.

Hass

BSY_PH_0246.jpg
Tomb of Diogenes (so called), from west.

Hass

BSY_PH_0245.jpg
Tomb of Diogenes (so called), from southwest.

Hass

BSY_PH_0245.1.jpg
Tomb of Diogenes (so called), from southwest.

Hass

BSY_PH_0244.jpg
Vault of a tomb northwest of town. The walls have been destroyed.

Hass

BSY_PH_0244.1.jpg
Vaulted tomb.

Hass

BSY_PH_0243.jpg
Tomb north of town, from southwest.

Hass

BSY_PH_0243.1.jpg
Tomb north of town, from southwest.

Hass

BSY_PH_0242.jpg
Rock-cut tomb. See also 242.2

Hass

BSY_PH_0242.3.jpg
Tomb, detail of stone carving.

Hass

BSY_PH_0242.2.jpg
Rock-cut tomb. See also 242

Hass

BSY_PH_0242.1.jpg
Rock-cut tomb.

Hass

BSY_PH_0241.jpg
Rock-cut tomb in quarries northwest of town. Greek inscr. no. 154 dated 378 AD.

Hass

BSY_PH_0241.2.jpg
Rock-cut tomb in ancient quarries northwest of town.

Hass

BSY_PH_0241.1.jpg
Rock-cut tomb in ancient quarries northwest of town.

Hass

BSY_PH_0240.jpg
Temple tomb from southeast.

Hass

BSY_PH_0239.jpg
Temple tomb from northwest.

Hass

BSY_PH_0239.1.jpg
Pyramidal tomb.

Hasan Husain

BSY_PH_1231.jpg
Hasan Husain

Hasan Abu Shekh of Tarba

BSY_PH_1160.jpg
Hasan Abu Sallam, Shekh of Tarba. The Expedition visited him again in 1904.

Hasan Abu Sallam

BSY_PH_1128.jpg
Hasan Abu Sallam, the Shekh of Tarba, with his mount.

Harran il-Awamid

BSY_PH_0453.jpg
Columns from southwest.

Harran il-Awamid

BSY_PH_0452.jpg
Columns from northwest.

Harim

BSY_PH_0533.jpg
General view of village from castle, from southwest.

Harim

BSY_PH_0532.jpg
Castle, interior of south bastion.